Monday, January 21, 2013

Lessons From The Party Nominations



MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013 - 00:00
 -- BY NGUNJIRI WAMBUGU
This last week the drama has been all about the party nominations. What tickled me was how one party was bragging about being well organised as they were ‘digital’, only for their nominations to fail to take-off for 24 hours.
The reality that is now hitting everyone is that nominating your party’s candidate for the general election is not a walk in the park.
A second lesson from these nominations is the political ineffectiveness of the Kenyan middle class. Despite it's powerful presence on social media (Kenya is one of the leading African countries in internet usage), and in spite of the amazing political discourse that goes on over social media, Kenyans have not been able to affect what happens politically through this media.
In a book by Joseph Vogel on the Obama movement in 2007, a story told of how a young university student started a pro-Obama internet group that got over 300,000 supporters in a few weeks.
Vogel goes on to explain how these internet groups were able to mobilise over 3,000 actual ‘boots-on-the-ground’ as volunteers to local Obama campaign events across America whenever required.
Many a Kenyan politician weeps with envy whenever they think of how much money Obama was able to raise via internet donations.
Unfortunately this will not happen in Kenya, at least just yet. When Ferdinard Waititu defeated Jimnah Mbaru for the TNA nomination, Kenya’s blogsphere went crazy.
Bloggers denounced the idea that a man known for throwing stones at people could be nominated by one of Kenya’s leading political alliances as a possible governor of Kenya’s capital.
This rapidly became the hottest topic ‘trending’ on social media, of course spiced with the drama that was the ODM nominations in Kisumu and Siaya. However, despite all these noise nothing came of it.
On the Big Breakfast Show on Kiss FM on Friday morning, Caroline Mutoko, Jalango and I revisited this issue in detail.
We worked through a list of people who have substantial popularity on the internet, and then tried to understand why they seem to have absolutely no traction on the ground at all.
We agreed that it has everything to do with the supporters, not the candidates themselves. What the candidates have failed to do is accept this.
Kenya’s middle class ‘hangs out’ on Facebook or Twitter. If you listen to the ‘tweeps’ on ‘Twittersville’ one would actually think they run governments in their spare time.
This is in between volatile discussions on the length of a certain presenter’s skirt, the size of her hips, etc. However, what turns the heat on completely are discussions on politicians, who have been baptised ‘Mpigs’ by the folks on the internet.
When the politicians proposed to raise their salaries, #KOT (Kenyans on Twitter) were up in arms with all manner of threats of what would happen should the 'Mpigs' dare carry forth their suggestion.
When the politicians worked late at night to massacre the constitution, the first place you got the news was on the internet. However, as I said above, nothing happens after that.
As someone with a relatively active internet presence, I have learnt that no revolution will happen on the internet; it's only good as a platform to test out new ideas, or for those so inclined, to circulate propaganda.
It is also a lovely place to irritate people. However, it will not change anything on the ground, at least not in time for the next general election.
Caroline recently got into trouble with a few young people when she called some of the internet-based groups ‘idlers’. They went to war on her to the extent of circulating a post saying that she had died. This even made news on a TV station, before it fizzled out.
Today Caroline is still one of Kenya’s leading radio presenters. The negative propaganda on the internet did not affect her ratings at all.
What happened to her is what happens to internet-based activities all the time, whenever they have no related physical presence on the ground.
The next general election is in less than 45 days. The recent nominations have proven that an internet-based brand has no effect on politics. No one will elect anyone on the internet. Therein lies the third lesson, which I am not sure has not been learnt by Kenya’s middle class.
All those good candidates who did not make it through the nominations, were failed by us, their ‘friends’ on Facebook and 'followers' on Twitter, who did not think the nominations were important enough for us to show up for.
If we keep this up all the way to April 2013, what will happen is that despite our hundreds of thousands of impressions on the internet, good candidates will again not make it into office. Again, we might be too busy on the internet.

Ngunjiri Wambugu is the director of political affairs at the Raila Odinga presidential campaign secretariat.

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